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AMD Stock Skyrockets as OpenAI Signs $6 Billion AI Chip Deal — A Major Challenge to Nvidia’s Dominance

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) is making headlines after announcing a landmark multi-year partnership with OpenAI that could reshape the AI chip industry. The agreement, reportedly worth tens of billions in potential revenue, positions AMD as a direct challenger to Nvidia’s (NVDA) dominance in artificial intelligence hardware — and investors are taking notice as AMD stock surges to record highs.

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Key Points:

  • AMD shares surged over 30% after announcing a multi-year AI partnership with OpenAI, its biggest deal ever in artificial intelligence hardware.

  • OpenAI will deploy 6 gigawatts of AMD Instinct GPUs starting in 2026, potentially generating tens of billions in revenue for AMD.

  • The agreement gives OpenAI warrants for up to 160 million AMD shares, potentially a 10% ownership stake if all milestones are met.


What Is Behind AMD’s Massive Rally?

AMD’s stock soared more than 30% Monday to around $209, adding nearly $100 billion in market value—its biggest one-day gain on record. The surge came after the company unveiled a landmark partnership with OpenAI, maker of ChatGPT, to supply AI chips for the startup’s next-generation infrastructure.

The deal includes 6 gigawatts of computing capacity powered by AMD’s Instinct GPUs, starting with the MI450 series. To put that in perspective, one gigawatt is roughly the output of a nuclear reactor—so this agreement equals the power of six reactors’ worth of AI compute.

AMD CEO Lisa Su called the partnership “a win-win” that brings together the strengths of both companies to build the world’s most ambitious AI infrastructure. The company expects the deal to be “highly accretive” to earnings per share, with revenue potential reaching tens of billions of dollars over the coming years.

How Does This Affect the AI Chip Race with Nvidia?

The AMD–OpenAI deal marks the first real competitive threat to Nvidia’s dominance in AI chips. Nvidia has long been the default supplier for data centers and AI model training. But this new partnership gives OpenAI a major alternative, diversifying its supply chain and reducing reliance on a single vendor.

Only weeks ago, Nvidia signed a $100 billion equity-and-supply agreement with OpenAI to power 10 gigawatts of capacity. Now, AMD has secured a 6-gigawatt share of OpenAI’s AI roadmap—cementing its position as the second-largest supplier to the world’s most valuable AI startup.

In response, Nvidia shares fell about 1%, signaling market concerns about future competition. Meanwhile, analysts at Wedbush called the deal “a breakthrough moment for AMD,” saying it gives the company “a major platform to monetize the AI revolution.”

What Does OpenAI Get from the Deal?

As part of the agreement, OpenAI received a warrant to buy up to 160 million AMD shares at one cent each, or roughly 10% of AMD’s total shares. These warrants vest in tranches—beginning with the first 1-gigawatt deployment in 2026, and expanding as OpenAI scales up to the full 6 gigawatts.

The warrant’s final tranche vests only if AMD’s stock hits $600 per share—almost triple its current level—tying OpenAI’s potential ownership directly to AMD’s long-term performance.

OpenAI President Greg Brockman said this partnership is essential for scaling AI globally: “We have to do this if we want to reach all of humanity.” The deal ensures that OpenAI will have the necessary compute to power future versions of ChatGPT and other AI systems, which have been constrained by limited GPU supply.

What It Means for Investors

For investors, this deal transforms AMD from a fast follower into a frontline player in the AI hardware boom. With OpenAI as a cornerstone customer, AMD gains both credibility and scale.

However, execution risks remain. The first chips won’t deploy until late 2026, meaning the financial benefits will unfold gradually. Still, the market is already pricing in optimism about AMD’s potential to close the gap with Nvidia in high-performance computing.

If AMD successfully delivers on this roadmap, analysts say its annual AI chip revenue could exceed tens of billions—a major leap from today’s levels.

Conclusion

AMD’s landmark partnership with OpenAI marks a turning point in the AI chip race. The deal not only validates AMD’s technology roadmap but also positions it as a credible rival to Nvidia’s long-standing dominance. For investors, this is a high-stakes bet on execution—but one that could redefine the landscape of artificial intelligence computing for the next decade.

FAQs

Is OpenAI really buying AMD chips instead of Nvidia?
Yes. OpenAI will deploy 6 gigawatts of AMD Instinct GPUs under this new deal, complementing its existing Nvidia partnership. This diversification helps reduce supply risk and increases competition in AI chip supply.

How big is a 6-gigawatt AI deployment?
It’s massive—equivalent to the energy output of six nuclear power plants. This highlights the scale of OpenAI’s data center expansion.

Could OpenAI own part of AMD?
Potentially. OpenAI received warrants to buy up to 160 million AMD shares—about 10% of the company—if key milestones and stock price targets are met.

When will AMD start delivering chips to OpenAI?
The first 1 gigawatt of GPUs is scheduled for deployment in the second half of 2026, with further rollouts over several years.

What does this mean for Nvidia?
While Nvidia remains the market leader, AMD’s deal signals a new level of competition. Investors now see AMD as a viable second source for large-scale AI compute, which could pressure Nvidia’s pricing and market share.


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