Shares of Coinbase Global Inc. (COIN) plunged more than 16% following second-quarter results.
The report fell short of expectations, raising questions about the resilience of the crypto exchange's core business—even as digital assets rallied during the same period.
Despite a 3.3% year-over-year increase in revenue to $1.5 billion, results came in below Wall Street forecasts. More notably, transaction revenue—long the company’s bread and butter—dropped 39% from a year earlier, totaling $764.3 million, compared to estimates of $814 million. The shortfall points to a slowdown in trading activity, particularly among retail users, in what should have been a strong environment for digital asset platforms.
While net income came in at a staggering $1.5 billion, that figure was boosted almost entirely by unrealized gains from Coinbase’s crypto holdings and strategic investments, including a stake in Circle Internet Group (CRCL). Adjusted net income, which strips out those gains, was just $33 million—closer to what analysts had expected.
Disappointing Volumes, Rising Costs
Trading volume—a key revenue driver—was softer than many expected, contributing to the earnings miss. According to company statements, spot trading volumes declined globally, even as the overall crypto market held steady.
“It’s not that anything went wrong this quarter,” said one analyst. “What was missing was the element of surprise. The stock had already had a massive run.”
That run-up was part of a broader surge, with COIN shares up over 50% through July and hitting a 52-week high of $419.78 just weeks ago. But with expectations elevated, the Q2 miss hit hard.
Operating expenses also rose sharply, increasing 15% year-over-year to $1.5 billion. The spike was largely driven by a $307 million charge related to a previously disclosed cybersecurity breach, in which overseas support contractors were bribed—impacting tens of thousands of customers. Total costs related to the incident could reach $400 million, Coinbase has warned.
Trading volume—a key revenue driver—was softer than many expected, contributing to the earnings miss. According to company statements, spot trading volumes declined globally, even as the overall crypto market held steady.
“It’s not that anything went wrong this quarter,” said one analyst. “What was missing was the element of surprise. The stock had already had a massive run.”
That run-up was part of a broader surge, with COIN shares up over 50% through July and hitting a 52-week high of $419.78 just weeks ago. But with expectations elevated, the Q2 miss hit hard.
Operating expenses also rose sharply, increasing 15% year-over-year to $1.5 billion. The spike was largely driven by a $307 million charge related to a previously disclosed cybersecurity breach, in which overseas support contractors were bribed—impacting tens of thousands of customers. Total costs related to the incident could reach $400 million, Coinbase has warned.
Strategic Moves and Competitive Pressures
In the background, Coinbase continues to evolve beyond crypto trading. The company is actively testing services for traditional assets—stocks, FX, commodities, and prediction markets—signaling a broader ambition to become a multi-asset trading platform. Rival exchanges like Kraken have already moved into equities, and Coinbase appears to be following suit.
Chief Financial Officer Alesia Haas confirmed that the firm is exploring partnerships or blockchain-based models to offer stock trading in the near future, calling it “a multi-quarter build.” At the same time, the acquisition of Deribit, a leading crypto options exchange, underscores its commitment to expanding its product base.
Stablecoin-related revenue, bolstered by a profit-sharing deal with Circle, climbed to $332 million in the quarter—one of the few bright spots in the report.
Coinbase also recently announced a partnership with JPMorgan Chase aimed at simplifying crypto access for traditional bank customers. The initiative, set to launch in fall 2025, will allow users to transfer Chase rewards points to Coinbase and fund accounts with Chase credit cards—a move that could broaden its user base significantly.
Still, not everyone is convinced. Some analysts argue Coinbase's heavy dependence on crypto trading makes it more volatile than peers like Robinhood, which derives a smaller share of its revenue from digital assets. “It’s like chocolate,” one market watcher noted. “A little is good, too much and it makes you sick.”
In the background, Coinbase continues to evolve beyond crypto trading. The company is actively testing services for traditional assets—stocks, FX, commodities, and prediction markets—signaling a broader ambition to become a multi-asset trading platform. Rival exchanges like Kraken have already moved into equities, and Coinbase appears to be following suit.
Chief Financial Officer Alesia Haas confirmed that the firm is exploring partnerships or blockchain-based models to offer stock trading in the near future, calling it “a multi-quarter build.” At the same time, the acquisition of Deribit, a leading crypto options exchange, underscores its commitment to expanding its product base.
Stablecoin-related revenue, bolstered by a profit-sharing deal with Circle, climbed to $332 million in the quarter—one of the few bright spots in the report.
Coinbase also recently announced a partnership with JPMorgan Chase aimed at simplifying crypto access for traditional bank customers. The initiative, set to launch in fall 2025, will allow users to transfer Chase rewards points to Coinbase and fund accounts with Chase credit cards—a move that could broaden its user base significantly.
Still, not everyone is convinced. Some analysts argue Coinbase's heavy dependence on crypto trading makes it more volatile than peers like Robinhood, which derives a smaller share of its revenue from digital assets. “It’s like chocolate,” one market watcher noted. “A little is good, too much and it makes you sick.”
Looking Ahead
Coinbase remains up more than 25% year-to-date, but after Friday’s steep selloff, the stock is trading roughly 23% below its mid-July peak. For long-term investors, the dip could present a buying opportunity—though ongoing regulatory challenges, security costs, and heavy reliance on crypto trading mean the path forward is anything but smooth.
As Coinbase seeks to diversify and mature, its ability to surprise—and deliver—may determine whether it can stay ahead in a rapidly evolving financial landscape.
Coinbase remains up more than 25% year-to-date, but after Friday’s steep selloff, the stock is trading roughly 23% below its mid-July peak. For long-term investors, the dip could present a buying opportunity—though ongoing regulatory challenges, security costs, and heavy reliance on crypto trading mean the path forward is anything but smooth.
As Coinbase seeks to diversify and mature, its ability to surprise—and deliver—may determine whether it can stay ahead in a rapidly evolving financial landscape.
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